Thin film transistor substrate and method for fabricating the same

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to a thin film transistor substrate and method for fabricating the same which can secure an alignment margin and reduce the number of mask steps. A thin transistor substrate according to the present invention includes a gate line and a data line crossing each other to define a pixel, a gate metal pattern under the data line, a thin film transistor having a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode in the pixel, and a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode of the thin film transistor by a connection electrode, wherein the data line has a plurality of first slits to disconnect the gate metal pattern from the gate line.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a divisional of prior Application Serial No. 12/877,591, filed Sep. 8, 2010, now allowed, and claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-0102344, filed on Oct. 27, 2009, which are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

1. Field of the Disclosure

The present invention relates to a thin film transistor substrate and method for fabricating the same that secures an alignment margin and reduces the number of mask steps.

2. Discussion of the Related Art

Liquid crystal display (LCD) devices, one of flat panel display devices for displaying images by using liquid crystal, are widely used throughout the industry in general owing to various advantages such as thin profile, lightweight, a low driving voltage and low power consumption compared to other display devices.

LCD devices are provided with a liquid crystal panel having a matrix of liquid crystal cells and a driving circuit for driving the liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal panel has a thin film transistor substrate and a color filter substrate arranged opposite to each other with liquid crystal disposed therebetween. Formed on an upper substrate, the color filter substrate has a black matrix for preventing light from leaking, a color filter for producing a color, a common electrode for forming an electric field with a pixel electrode, and an upper alignment film formed over the above elements for the alignment of the liquid crystal.

The thin film transistor substrate has gate lines and data lines formed on a lower substrate, a thin film transistor formed at every crossing portion of the gate lines and the data lines as a switching device, a pixel electrode formed for each liquid crystal cell and connected to the thin film transistor, and an alignment film coated over the above elements. The thin film transistor supplies a pixel signal from the data line to the pixel electrode in response to a scan signal supplied to the gate line.

The thin film transistor substrate of the liquid crystal panel requires a plurality of mask steps, which makes the fabrication process complicate and thus increases the production costs. That is, because each mask step includes a thin film deposition step, a washing step, a photolithography step, an etching step, a photoresist peeling off step, an inspection step and so on, the production costs increase. Of these steps, the photolithography step requires an expensive equipment due to a high alignment accuracy requirement. When a misalignment occurs during the photolithography step, the misalignment directly causes a defect. In particular, because the gate lines, the data lines and the pixel electrodes are formed by different mask steps, a probability of misalignment is very high during the photolithography process.

Consequently, efforts are being made to reduce the number of mask steps required for fabricating a thin film transistor substrate and thus reduce the production costs.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a thin film transistor substrate and method for fabricating the same that substantially obviate one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.

An advantage of the present invention is to provide a thin film transistor substrate and method for fabricating the same that secures an alignment margin and reduces the number of mask steps.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. These and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described, a thin transistor substrate may, for example, include a gate line and a data line crossing each other to define a pixel, a gate metal pattern under the data line, a thin film transistor having a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode in the pixel, and a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode of the thin film transistor by a connection electrode, wherein the data line has a plurality of first slits to disconnect the gate metal pattern from the gate line.

In another aspect of the present invention, a method for fabricating a thin film transistor substrate may, for example, include forming a first conductive pattern group including a gate line, a gate metal pattern and a gate electrode of a thin film transistor; a gate insulating pattern; a semiconductor pattern; a second conductive pattern group including a data line, a source electrode and a drain electrode of the thin film transistor; a pixel electrode; and a plurality of first slits to disconnect the gate metal pattern from the gate line on a substrate by a first patterning process, and forming a connection electrode connecting the drain electrode to the pixel electrode by a second patterning process.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows a plan view illustrating a thin film transistor substrate in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows sectional views of the thin film transistor substrate cut across lines II-II′, and IV-IV′ in FIG. 1, respectively;

FIG. 3 shows a plan view illustrating a thin film transistor substrate in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 shows sectional views of the thin film transistor substrate cut across lines V-V′, IV-IV′, VII-VII′, and VIII-VIII′ in FIG. 3, respectively;

FIG. 5 shows a plan view illustrating a first patterning process for fabricating a thin film transistor substrate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 shows a sectional view illustrating a first patterning process for fabricating a thin film transistor substrate of the present invention;

FIGS. 7A to 7H show sectional views describing the first patterning process shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in detail;

FIG. 8 shows a plan view illustrating a second patterning process for fabricating a thin film transistor substrate of the present invention;

FIG. 9 shows a sectional view illustrating a second patterning process for fabricating a thin film transistor substrate of the present invention; and

FIGS. 10A to 10D show sectional views describing the second patterning process shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, in detail.

DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show a plan view and a sectional view illustrating a thin film transistor substrate in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, respectively.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the thin film transistor substrate includes gate lines 102 and data lines 104 formed to cross each other on a lower substrate 101 with a gate insulating pattern 112 disposed therebetween, a thin film transistor 130 adjacent to every crossing portion, a pixel electrode 122 formed at every pixel region defined by the crossing portions, and a storage capacitor 140 connected to the pixel electrode 122. The thin film transistor substrate further includes a gate pad 150 connected to the gate line 102 and a data pad 160 connected to the data line 104.

The thin film transistor 130 provides a pixel signal supplied from the data line 104 to the pixel electrode 122. To do this, the thin film transistor 130 includes a gate electrode 106 connected to the gate line 102, a source electrode 108 connected to the data line 104, a drain electrode 110 opposite the source electrode 108 connected to the pixel electrode 122, an active layer 114 overlapped with the gate electrode 106 with the gate insulating pattern 112 disposed therebetween to form a channel between the source electrode 108 and the drain electrode 110, and an ohmic contact layer 116 formed on the active layer 114 except the channel portion to form an ohmic contact with the source electrode 108 and the drain electrode 110. The active layer 114 and the ohmic contact layer 116 are also overlapped with a storage electrode 142, the data line 104 and a data pad lower electrode 162.

The pixel electrode 122 is formed at the pixel region defined by the crossing of the gate line 102 and the data line 104. The pixel electrode 122 has a transparent conductive layer 105 a formed on the lower substrate 101 and a gate metal layer 105 b formed on an edge of the transparent conductive layer 105 a. The gate metal layer 105 b of the pixel electrode 122 is connected to a portion of the data electrode 110 exposed by a drain contact hole 120 through a connection electrode 124, and is also connected to a portion of the storage electrode 142 exposed by a storage contact hole 144 through the connection electrode 124. Accordingly, the pixel electrode 122 receives the pixel signal supplied from the thin film transistor 130 to form a voltage difference with a common electrode formed on a color filter substrate opposite the thin film transistor substrate. The voltage difference makes the liquid crystal between the thin film transistor substrate and the color filter substrate rotate due to its dielectric anisotropy and control an amount of light that transmits from a light source (not shown) toward the color filter substrate via the pixel electrode 122.

Still referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the connection electrode 124 is formed to have a boundary with a protective film 118 at regions near a pixel hole 126, the drain contact hole 120 and the storage contact hole 144. Alternatively, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the connection electrode 124 is formed to have a boundary with the protective film 118 at regions near the drain contact hole 120 and the storage contact hole 144. Because the connection electrode 124 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is positioned at the pixel region exposed through the pixel hole 126, it is formed of a transparent conductive layer connected to the pixel electrode 122. Meanwhile, because the connection electrode 124 in FIGS. 3 and 4 is overlapped with the gate metal layer 105 b of the pixel electrode 122, it can be formed with a single or multiple layers of at least either one of an opaque conductive layer and a transparent conductive layer. The transparent conductive layer of the connection electrode 124 may be formed of indium tin oxide ITO, indium tin zinc oxide ITZO, tin oxide TO, indium zinc oxide IZO, or SnO₂, and the opaque conductive layer of the connection electrode 124 may be formed of molybdenum Mo, titanium Ti, tantalum Ta, or aluminum Al.

The storage capacitor 140 is overlapped with a prior stage gate line 102 and the storage electrode 142, with the gate insulating pattern 112 disposed therebetween. The storage electrode 142 is connected to the gate metal layer 105 b of the pixel electrode 122 exposed by the storage contact hole 144 through the connection electrode 124. The storage capacitor 140 allows the pixel signal received at the pixel electrode 122 to be sustained securely until the next pixel signal is charged.

The gate line 102 is connected to a gate driver (not shown) through the gate pad 150. The gate pad 150 has a gate pad lower electrode 152, which is an extension from the gate line 102, and a gate pad upper electrode 154 connected to a top side of the gate pad lower electrode 152. The gate pad upper electrode 154 is connected to the gate pad lower electrode 152 through a gate contact hole 156 that passes through the protective film 118. The gate pad upper electrode 154 forms a boundary with the protective film 118 near the gate contact hole 156.

The data line 104 is connected to a data driver (not shown) through the data pad 160. The data pad 160 has a data pad lower electrode 162, which is an extension from the data line 104, and a data pad upper electrode 164 connected to the data pad lower electrode 162. The data pad upper electrode 164 is connected to the data pad lower electrode 162 through a data contact hole 166 that passes through the protective film 118. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, between the data pad lower electrode 162 and the lower substrate 101 are the double-layered gate metal pattern 168, the gate insulating pattern 112, the active layer 114 and the ohmic contact layer 116. The data pad upper electrode 164 forms a boundary with the protective film 118 near the data contact hole 166.

In the thin film transistor substrate, the gate line 102, the gate electrode 106, the gate pad lower electrode 152, the gate metal pattern 168 and the pixel electrode 122 have at least a double-layered structure on the substrate with the transparent conductive layer 105 a. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the transparent conductive layer 105 a and the opaque gate metal layer 105 b form a double-layered structure. The transparent conductive layer 105 a may be formed of indium tin oxide ITO, indium tin zinc oxide ITZO, tin oxide TO, indium zinc oxide IZO, or SnO₂, and the opaque conductive layer 105 b may be formed of copper Cu, chromium Cr, molybdenum Mo, titanium Ti, tantalum Ta, or aluminum Al.

In thin film transistor substrate, the data line 104 has a plurality of first slits 128. The gate metal pattern 168 located under the data line 104 is disconnected near the gate line 102 and the first slits 128 are located in the disconnected portion of the data line 104. Also, the source electrode 108 facing one side of the gate electrode 106 has a plurality of second slits 138. The gate metal pattern 168 located under the data line 104 is disconnected from the gate electrode 106 with the second slits 138 disposed therebetween. The drain electrode 110 facing the other side of the gate electrode 106 has a plurality of third slits 158. The pixel electrode 122 is electrically disconnected from the gate electrode 106 with the third slits 158 disposed therebetween.

A method for fabricating a thin film transistor substrate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

FIGS. 5 and 6 show a plan view and a sectional view illustrating a first patterning process for fabricating a thin film transistor substrate of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, a first conductive pattern group including a gate line 102, a gate electrode 106, a gate pad lower electrode 152 and a gate metal pattern 168; a gate insulating pattern 112; a semiconductor pattern including an active layer 114 and an ohmic contact layer 116; a second conductive pattern group including a data line 104, a source electrode 108, a drain electrode 110, a data pad lower electrode 162 and a storage electrode 142; a pixel electrode 122; first to fourth slits 128, 138, 158, 148; a drain contact hole 120 and a storage contact hole 144 are formed on a lower substrate 101.

In detail, referring to FIG. 7A, a transparent conductive layer 105 a, a gate metal layer 105 b, a gate insulating film 107, an amorphous silicon layer 109, an impurity n⁺ or p⁺ doped amorphous silicon layer 111 and source/drain metal layer 113 are formed on the lower substrate 101 in succession. The transparent conductive layer 105 a may be formed of indium tin oxide ITO, indium tin zinc oxide ITZO, tin oxide TO, indium zinc oxide IZO, or SnO₂, the gate insulating film 107 may be formed of an inorganic insulating material, such as oxide silicon SiOx or nitride silicon SiNx, and the gate metal layer 105 b and the source/drain metal layer 113 may be formed of Al, Cr, Ti, Ta, Mo, MoW, Al/Cr, Cu, Al(Nd), Al/Mo, Al(Nd)/Al, Al(Nd)/Cr, Mo/Al(Nd)/Mo, Cu/Mo or Ti/Al(Nd)/Ti.

After coating an etch-resist 180 on the source/drain metal layer 113, a soft mold 170 having first to fourth grooves 172 a, 172 b, 172 c, 172 d and a projection 174 is then aligned with the lower substrate 101. The first groove 172 a of the soft mold 170 has a first depth d1 and faces a region where the pixel electrode 112 is to be formed thereon. The second groove 172 b of the soft mold 170 has a second depth d2 deeper than the first groove d1 and faces a region where the first conductive pattern group including the gate line 102, the gate electrode 106 and the gate pad lower electrode, and the drain contact hole 120 and the storage contact hole 144 are to be formed thereon. The third groove 172 c of the soft mold 170 has a third depth d3 deeper than the second groove d2 and faces a region where the channel region of the thin film transistor 130 is to be formed thereon. The fourth groove 172 d of the soft mold 170 faces a region where the second conductive pattern group including the data line 104, the source electrode 108, the drain electrode 110, the data pad lower electrode 162 and the storage electrode 142 is to be formed thereon. The projection 174 of the soft mold 170 faces the first to fourth slits 128, 138, 158, 148 and the pixel region.

The soft mold 170 may be formed of a rubber having a high elasticity, such as PDMS (Poly dimethyl siloxane). The soft mold 170 is pressed down to the etch-resist 180 for a predetermined time period such that a surface of the projection 174 maintains a contact with an upper surface of the lower substrate 101 with a weight in a range of the gravity of the soft mold 170. The projection 174 of the soft mold 170 is pressed down until the projection 174 is brought into contact with the source/drain metal layer 113. Then, as shown in FIG. 7B, because of a pressure between the soft mold 170 and the lower substrate 101, a capillary force caused by a surface tension and a repelling force between the soft mold 170 and the etch resist 180, a portion of the etch-resist 180 moves into the grooves 172 a, 172 b, 172 c, 172 d in the soft mold 170. As shown in FIG. 7C, the soft mold 170 is then removed, leaving first to fourth resist patterns 180 a, 180 b, 180 c, 180 d in shapes of inverted transcription of the first to fourth grooves 172 a, 172 b, 172 e, 172 d, respectively. The first resist pattern 180 a has a first height h1 corresponding to the first depth dl of the first groove 172 a of the soft mold 170, the second resist pattern 180 b has a second height h2 (h2>h1) corresponding to the second depth d2 of the second groove 172 b of the soft mold 170, the third resist pattern 180 c has a third height h3 (h3>h2) corresponding to the third depth d3 of the third groove 172 c of the soft mold 170, and the fourth resist pattern 180 d has a fourth height h4 (h4>h3) corresponding to the fourth depth d4 of the fourth groove 172 d of the soft mold 170.

The etch-resist remained on regions except the first to fourth resist patterns 180 a, 180 b, 180 c, 180 d as a residual film may then be removed by an ashing process.

Referring to FIG. 7D, the source/drain metal layer 113 is then wet etched by using the first to fourth resist patterns 180 a, 180 b, 180 c, 180 d as a mask to form the second conductive pattern group including the data line 104 having a plurality of the first slits 128, the source electrode 108 having the second slits 138, the drain electrode 110 having the third slits 158 positioned at the pixel region, the storage electrode 142 having the fourth slits 148, and the data pad lower electrode 162. Then, a dry etching is performed by using the impurity n⁺ or p⁺ doped amorphous silicon layer 111, the amorphous silicon layer 109, the gate insulating film 107 under the first to fourth resist patterns 180 a, 180 b, 180 c, 180 d as a mask to form the active layer 114, the ohmic contact layer 116 and the gate insulating pattern 112 having the same patterns. Then, the gate metal layer 105 b and the transparent conductive layer 105 a are wet etched by using the first to fourth resist patterns 180 a, 180 b, 180 c, 180 d as a mask. In this instance, the transparent conductive layer 105 a and the gate metal layer 105 b are over-etched such that a line width is smaller than that of the gate insulating pattern 112. As a result, the first conductive pattern having a double-layered structure is formed, which includes the gate metal pattern 168, the gate line 102, the gate electrode 106, the gate pad lower electrode 152 and the pixel electrode 122.

The first to fourth slits 128, 138, 158, 148 are used as an introduction passage of an etch solution or an etch gas during the etching processes of the source/drain metal layer 113, the impurity n⁺ or p⁺ doped amorphous silicon layer 111, the amorphous silicon layer 109, the gate insulating film 107, the gate metal layer 105 b and the transparent conductive layer 105 a. The impurity n⁺ or p⁺ doped amorphous silicon layer 111, the amorphous silicon layer 109, the gate insulating film 107, the gate metal layer 105 b and the transparent conductive layer 105 a that are exposed through the first to fourth slits 128, 138, 158, 148 are removed at the time of etching the respective thin film layers. The over-etching of the gate metal layer 105 b and the transparent conductive layer 105 a facilitates removing the gate metal layer 105 b and the transparent conductive layer 105 a positioned under the source/drain metal layer between the first to fourth slits 128, 138, 158, 148. As a result, disconnections are made between the gate line 102 and the gate metal pattern 168, between the gate electrode 106 and the gate metal pattern 168, between the gate electrode 106 and the pixel electrode 122, and between the gate line 102 and the pixel electrode 122.

Referring to FIG. 7E, the first to fourth resist patterns 180 a, 180 b, 180 c, 180 d are then ashed with an oxygen O₂ plasma to remove the first resist pattern 180 a from the region where the pixel electrode 122 is to be formed and to make the second to fourth resist patterns 180 b, 180 c, 180 d thinner. By using the second to fourth resist patterns 180 b, 180 c, 180 d as a mask, the drain electrode 110 at the pixel region is then wet etched, the active layer 114, the ohmic contact layer 116 and the gate insulating pattern 112 are dry etched, and the gate metal layer 105 b on the pixel electrode 122 is wet etched to expose the transparent conductive layer 105 a of the pixel electrode 122.

Referring to FIG. 7F, the second to fourth resist patterns 180 b, 180 c, 180 d are then ashed by using an oxygen plasma O₂ to remove the second resist pattern 180 b and to make the third to fourth resist patterns 180 c, 180 d thinner. By using the third to fourth resist patterns 180 c, 180 d as a mask, the drain electrode 110 and the storage electrode 142, which are exposed as the second resist pattern is removed, are then wet etched, and the active layer 114, the ohmic contact layer 116 and the gate insulating pattern 112 are dry etched. As a result, the gate line 102 and the gate pad lower electrode 152 are exposed and the drain contact hole 120 and the storage contact hole 144 are formed.

Referring to FIG. 7G, the third to fourth resist patterns 180 c, 180 d are then ashed by using an oxygen plasma O₂ to remove the third resist pattern 180 c from a region where the channel region of the thin film transistor is to be formed and to make the fourth resist pattern 180 d thinner. By using the fourth resist pattern 180 d as a mask, the source/drain metal layer, which is exposed as the third resist pattern 180 c is remove, is then wet etched and the ohmic contact layer 116 is dry etched. As a result, a channel constructed of the active layer 114 is formed between the source electrode 108 and the drain electrode 110. The fourth resist pattern 180 d is then stripped from an upper side of the second conductive pattern group, as shown in FIG. 7H.

As described above, the first and second conductive pattern groups, the semiconductor pattern and the pixel electrode are formed by a first patterning process using an etch-resist and a soft mold. However, a thin film transistor substrate according to the present invention can be fabricated by a single patterning process using a photo-resist pattern having the first to fourth heights formed by a photo mask.

FIGS. 8 and 9 show a plan view and a sectional view illustrating a second patterning process for fabricating a thin film transistor substrate of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, a protective film 118 having a gate contact hole 156, a data contact hole 166, and a pixel hole 126 and a third conductive pattern group having a connection electrode 124, a gate pad upper electrode 154 and a data pad upper electrode 164 are formed on the lower substrate 101 having the second conductive pattern group formed thereon by the first patterning process. The third conductive pattern group forms a boundary with the protective film 118 without overlapping the protective film 118. This will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 10A to 10C.

Referring to FIG. 10A, the protective film 118 is formed on the lower substrate 101 having the second conductive pattern group formed thereon by the first patterning process. The protective film 118 may be formed of an inorganic material similar to the gate insulating pattern 112, or an organic insulating material. Then, a photoresist pattern 190 is formed at a region where the protective film 118 is to be formed thereon by a photolithography process. The protective film 118 is then etched by using the photoresist pattern 190 as a mask to form the gate contact hole 156, the data contact hole 166, and the pixel hole 126 as shown in FIG. 10B. The pixel hole 126, which passes through the protective film 118, exposes the pixel electrode 122. The drain contact hole 120, the storage contact hole 144 and the gate contact hole 156, which pass through the protective film 118, expose the gate pad lower electrode 152. The data contact hole 166, which passes through the protective film 118, exposes the data pad lower electrode 162.

Referring to FIG. 10C, a transparent conductive layer 192 is formed on an entire surface of the lower substrate 101 having the photoresist pattern 190 remained thereon by a deposition process such as sputtering. The transparent conductive layer 192 may be formed of indium tin oxide ITO, indium tin zinc oxide ITZO, tin oxide TO, indium zinc oxide IZO, or SnO₂. The photoresist pattern 190 and the overlying transparent conductive layer 192 are removed together by a lift-off process to pattern the transparent conductive layer 192. As a result, the third conductive pattern group having the connection electrode 124, the gate pad upper electrode 154 and the data pad upper electrode 164 is formed. The third conductive pattern group forms a boundary with the protective film 118 without an overlap with the protective film 118.

In detail, the connection electrode 124 forms a boundary with the protective film 118 near the pixel hole 126, is connected to the drain electrode 110 and the gate metal layer 105 b of the pixel electrode 122 through the drain contact hole 120, and is directly connected to the transparent conductive layer 105 a of the pixel electrode 122. The gate pad upper electrode 154 forms a boundary with the protective film 118 near the gate contact hole 156 and is connected to the gate pad lower electrode 152. The data pad upper electrode 164 forms a boundary with the protective film 118 near the data contact hole 166, and is connected to the data pad lower electrode 162.

A thin film transistor substrate and method for fabricating the same according to the present invention has the following advantages. The first conductive pattern group including the gate line, the pixel electrode and the second conductive pattern group including the data line are formed by a single patterning process. As a result, a thin film transistor substrate and method for fabricating the same of the present invention reduces the number of fabrication steps and thus save the production costs. Also, because the number of alignment steps required for forming the first conductive pattern group, the pixel electrode and the second conductive pattern group is reduced, defects caused by misalignments can be minimized or prevented.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variation can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A thin film transistor substrate comprising: a gate line and a data line crossing each other to define a first pixel, a gate metal pattern under the data line, a thin film transistor having a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode in the first pixel, and a first pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode of the thin film transistor by a connection electrode, wherein the gate metal pattern is spaced apart from the gate line by a first interval; wherein the data line has a plurality of first slits, the plurality of first slits are formed within the first interval.
 2. The thin film transistor substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gate metal pattern is spaced apart from the gate electrode by a second interval; the source electrode extends from the data line and has a plurality of second slits, the plurality of second slits are formed within the second interval.
 3. The thin film transistor substrate as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first pixel electrode is spaced apart from the gate electrode a third interval; the drain electrode has a plurality of third slits, the plurality of third slits are formed within the third interval.
 4. The thin film transistor substrate as claimed in claim 3, further comprising: a second pixel being adjacent to the first pixel and including a second pixel electrode, wherein the second pixel electrode is spaced apart from the gate line by a fourth interval; a storage capacitor electrode partially overlapping the gate line, wherein the storage capacitor electrode has a plurality of fourth slits, the plurality of fourth slits are formed within the fourth interval.
 5. The thin film transistor substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gate line and the gate electrode of the thin film transistor each has at least a double-layered structure, the double-layered structure including a transparent conductive layer and an opaque conductive layer.
 6. The thin film transistor substrate as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first pixel electrode includes the transparent conductive layer and the opaque conductive layer.
 7. The thin film transistor substrate as claimed in claim 6, further comprising: a drain contact hole extending from the drain electrode to expose the opaque conductive layer of the first pixel electrode; the connection electrode a formed in the drain contact hole and electrically connected the drain electrode and the opaque conductive layer of the first pixel electrode.
 8. The thin film transistor substrate as claimed in claim 7, further comprising: a gate insulating pattern formed on the opaque conductive layer of the first pixel electrode; an active layer formed on the gate insulating pattern; an ohmic contact layer formed on the active layer; and wherein the drain contact hole passes through the drain electrode, the ohmic contact layer, the active layer, the gate insulating film and exposes the opaque conductive layer of the first pixel electrode.
 9. The thin film transistor substrate as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a gate pad extended from the gate line, wherein the gate pad having a gate pad lower electrode and a gate pad upper electrode, and wherein the gate pad upper electrode is formed on and covers the gate pad lower electrode.
 10. The thin film transistor substrate as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a data pad extended from the data line, wherein the data pad having a data pad lower electrode and a data pad upper electrode on the data pad lower electrode.
 11. The thin film transistor substrate as claimed in claim 10, wherein the data pad further including: an active layer under the data pad lower electrode; a gate insulating pattern under the active layer; and an ohmic contact layer formed on the active layer and under the data pad lower electrode. 